An Update on Housing and Financing

by Abbie Higashi

The housing market continues to bring in mixed reviews. As median sales prices and 2012 home sales predictions edge up slightly, we continue to struggle against market forces such as funding challenges and a continued stream of distressed inventory that detract from upward sales trends. Even positive events such as declining interest rates have a certain negative market impact. With, mortgage interest rates edging back down to historic lows, homeowners jumped on the opportunity to refinance into long term, fixed rate loans. While such activity is generally seen as a positive economic force, the unfortunate tangential effect was to overload processors with loan files. Even with financial institutions prioritizing purchase files for closing, the unforeseen increase in volume invariably caused delays in file reviews simply due to capacity. Many of our realtors in fact experienced delays in closing of their transactions due to such heightened residential mortgage activity where closings scheduled for September pushed into October.

Also, the major financial institutions all appear to have experienced continued funding challenges related to appraisals. As HVCC (Home Valuation Code of Conduct) metamorphosed into the industry standard for appraisals, mandated appraisal independence and advent of AMCs (Appraisal Management Companies ) have, as many feel, sacrificed local knowledge – whether produced by the Realtor, consumer, or local appraisers - for the sake of preserving an objective standard of independence. Shifts in liability and indemnification to the individual appraiser have also produced a level of conservatism that, in conjunction with other levied standards, have inadvertently led to arguably inaccurate and undervalued appraisals. As a result, transactions are delayed while homebuyers and sellers scramble to renegotiate pricing terms, seek an additional appraisal, or pull together funds to make up for the difference in originally stated loan to value and revised loan to value amounts.

Further challenges related to home financing have also surfaced directly from the lending institutions themselves. Many real estate professionals have experienced last minute conditions or de novo file reviews on the part of underwriters while operating under the belief transactions were clear to close. These have occurred with all major national lenders, including Bank of America. These unforeseen issues frustrate home buyers and home sellers not just because of the delay in closing needed to clear the conditions, but also in the many “hoops” buyers are suddenly subjected to in order to produce the information needed to meet the conditions. Many of us have heard our Buyers’ exasperated claims of having to dig through their attics to find old documents to prove, for example, that prior liens have been cleared or other properties are owned free and clear and made to feel that they are now the cause of the delay.

If there’s strength in numbers, perhaps knowing that real estate professionals across the nation are experiencing the same struggles allow us to find the strength to pull through these challenging times. Additionally, major lenders are also taking definitive steps to improve upon their underwriting and fulfillment processes and set hard standards for on time closings, with built in guarantees to consumers. Lastly, implementation of the UAD (Uniform Appraisal Dataset) in January 2012 should also assist in improving the quality and consistency of appraisals. With this in mind, we should all be able to look ahead with a degree of real optimism to balance the current sense of frustration.

.Abbie Higashi is the Corporate Broker at ZIp Realty, Inc.